BSidesNYC CTFd Writeup - Secret Map: Scratching the surface
It was a forensics challenge, providing a 'map.jpg'

It was a basic challenge for me. Whenever I get a image forensics challenge, the first two checks are exiftool and binwalk.
$ exiftool map.jpg
ExifTool Version Number : 13.25
File Name : map.jpg
Directory : .
File Size : 870 kB
File Modification Date/Time : 2025:10:18 12:19:55-04:00
File Access Date/Time : 2025:10:18 12:20:21-04:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2025:10:18 12:19:55-04:00
File Permissions : -rw-rw-r--
File Type : JPEG
File Type Extension : jpg
MIME Type : image/jpeg
JFIF Version : 1.01
Exif Byte Order : Big-endian (Motorola, MM)
X Resolution : 96
Y Resolution : 96
Resolution Unit : inches
Software : Paint.NET 5.1.9
Compression : JPEG (old-style)
Thumbnail Offset : 218
Thumbnail Length : 3808
XMP Toolkit : Image::ExifTool 13.38
Notes : flag{m47ry05hk4}
Image Width : 1024
Image Height : 1536
Encoding Process : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample : 8
Color Components : 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling : YCbCr4:4:0 (1 2)
Image Size : 1024x1536
Megapixels : 1.6
Thumbnail Image : (Binary data 3808 bytes, use -b option to extract)The notes of exiftool give the flag - flag{m47ry05hk4}